flag over the fort, marking a crucial victory and a turning point in what would be considered a second war of American independence. Early the next morning, they hoisted a gigantic U.S. soldiers at Baltimore’s Fort McHenry withstood some 25 hours of British bombardment. ![]() The Royal Navy then trained its sights on the key seaport of Baltimore, Maryland. and set fire to the White House, the Capitol and other government buildings. That August, British troops invaded Washington, D.C. But after Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815, the British turned their full attention to the war in North America. With British forces distracted by the country’s ongoing war with France, the United States scored some encouraging early victories in the War of 1812. sailors into the Royal Navy and standing in the way of westward expansion led the United States to declare war in June 1812. Charles Linthicum of Baltimore, Congress made “The Star-Spangled Banner” the official national anthem of the United States.Simmering anger at Britain for interfering in American trade, impressing U.S. Reuben Ross Holloway, president of the Maryland State Society, United States Daughters of 1812, and Congressman J. In 1931, due largely to the efforts of Mrs. By 1917 both the Army and the Navy considered the tune to be the national anthem for ceremonial purposes. The first official step toward making “The Star-Spangled Banner” the national anthem was taken in 1889 when the Secretary of the Navy ordered it played at morning flag-raising ceremonies. Courtesy Maryland Historical Society.īy the early 1900s the Star-Spangled Banner was a fixture at public ceremonies and celebrations. Although this arrangement is often used in nonmilitary performances, there is no single official version of the anthem designated for civilian use. ![]() During World War I the War department established a standard arrangement to be used by U.S.
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